Polymers can be natural or synthetic and are largely used in several applications due to their versatile properties. Polymers can vary widely in their properties and applications, and they are a fundamental part of our everyday life. Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer from the polyolefin family. It is among the most widely used plastics in various automotive and packaging industries. Although PP is widely used in commodity range, still its applications are restricted in niche areas due to lack of toughness which can be improved by incorporation of rubbery materials or fillers. Graphene (G) is one of the nanomaterials used to strengthen polypropylene. Graphene is recognized for its outstanding thermo-mechanical properties, making it a highly desirable material in various fields of science and technology. Benefits gained by incorporation of graphene nanoparticles into polypropylene are studied by researchers. In this study, a finite element analysis is performed which shows the mechanical behaviour of PP and G using ANSYS, which is one of the most powerful finite element analysis (FEA) softwares that can help to perform such simulations to understand stress, strain, deformation of components before actual experimentation. The bending load of 100 N and 1400 N in vertical z-direction are applied for 100% PP model, 100% G model and 50% PP+50% G model and the linear part of stress-strain curve is captured in this analysis.
Okamoto M (2023) Polymer Nanocomposites. Adv Polym Eng 4: 457-479 [CrossRef]
Hallad SA, Banapurmath NR, Khan TY, Umarfarooq MA, Soudagar ME, Hunashyal AM, Gujjar SV, Yaradoddi JS, Ganachari SV, Elfasakhany A, Siddiqui MI (2021) Statistical Analysis of Poly Nanocomposites for Mechanical Properties. Molecules 26: 4135 [CrossRef]
Buehler MJ, Misra A (2019) Mechanical behavior of nanocomposites. MRS Bulletin 44: 19–24 [CrossRef]
Stephen C, Thimmappa BHS, Selvam R, Shivamurthy B (2019) Polymer nanocomposites for high-velocity impact applications-A review. Compos Commun 17: 72-86 [CrossRef]
Tian Y, Zhang H, Zhao J, Li T, Bie B-X, Luo S-N, Zhang Z (2016) High strain rate compression of epoxy based nanocomposites. Compos- A: Appl Sci Manuf 90: 62–70 [CrossRef]
Chang Z, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Gao K, Hou G, Shen J, Zhang L, Liu J (2021) Creep behavior of polymer nanocomposites: Insights from molecular dynamics simulation. Polymer 228: 123895 [CrossRef]
Jayanarayanan K, Rasana N, Mishra RK (2017) Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis of polymer nanocomposites. In: Thermal and rheological measurement techniques for nanomaterials characterization, Elsevier, pp: 123-157
Chan JX, Wong JF, Petrů M, Hassan A, Nirmal, U, Othman N, Ilyas RA (2021) Effect of nanofillers on tribological properties of polymer nanocomposites: A review on recent development. Polymers 13: 2867 [CrossRef]
Rasana N, Jayanarayanan K, Ramachandran KI (2020) Experimental, analytical and finite element studies on nano (MWCNT) and hybrid (MWCNT/glass fiber) filler reinforced polypropylene composites. Iran Polym J 29:1071-1085 [CrossRef]
Gijsman P, Fiorio R (2023) Long term thermo-oxidative degradation and stabilization of polypropylene (PP) and the implications for its recyclability. Polym Degrad Stabil 208: 110260 [CrosRef]
Wang J, Dai Q, Si R, Guo S (2019) Mechanical, durability, and microstructural properties of macro synthetic Polypropylene (PP) fiber-reinforced rubber concrete. J Clean Prod 234:1351-1364 [CrossRef]
Calhoun A (2010) Polypropylene. In: Multilayer Flexible Packaging: Technology and Applications for the Food, Personal Care, and Over-the-Counter Pharmaceutical Industries, Ed. Wagner JR, William Andrew Publishing , 31-36
Massey LK (2007) Polypropylene In: Plastics Design Library, The Effects of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers (Second Edition), Ed: Massey LK, William Andrew Publishing, 215-221
Alsabri A, Tahir F, Al-Ghamdi SG (2022) Environmental impacts of polypropylene (PP) production and prospects of its recycling in the GCC region. Materials Today: Proceedings 56: 2245-2251 [CrossRef]
Maddah HA (2016) Polypropylene as a promising plastic: A review. Am J Polym Sci 6: 1-11 [CrossRef]
Moritomi S, Watanabe T, Kanzaki S (2010) Polypropylene compounds for automotive applications. Sumitomo Kagaku 1: 1-16 [CrossRef]
Aamir M. Shaikh, Pravin R. Kubade, Effect of nanofillers on rolled polymer nanocomposites: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings [CrossRef]
Himma NF, Anisah S, Prasetya N, Wenten IG (2016) Advances in preparation, modification, and application of polypropylene membrane. J Polym Eng 36: 329-362 [CrossRef]
Kubade PR, Tambe P, Kulkarni HB (2017) Morphological, thermal and mechanical properties of 90/10 (WT %/WT %) PP/ABS blends and their polymer nanocomposites. Adv Compos Lett 26: 182-188 [CrossRef]
Kubade P, Tambe P (2016) Influence of surface modification of halloysite nanotubes and its localization in PP phase on mechanical and thermal properties of PP/ABS blends. Compos Interfaces 24: 469-487 [CrossRef]
Lee KS, Kim H, Shim BS (2013) Graphene: an emerging material for biological tissue engineering. Carbon lett 14: 63-75 [CrossRef]
Adak NC, Chhetri S, Sabarad S, Roy H, Murmu NC, Samanta P, Kuila T (2019). Direct observation of micro delamination in graphene oxide incorporated carbon fiber/epoxy composite via in-situ tensile test. Compos Sci Technol 177: 57-65 [CrossRef]
Lee JH, Shim CM, Lee BS (2013) Graphene in Edge-Carboxylated Graphite by Ball Milling and Analyses Using Finite Element Method. Int J Mater Sci Appl 2: 209-220 [CrossRef]
Atif R, Inam F (2016) Modeling and simulation of graphene based polymer nanocomposites. Advances in the last decade. Graphene 5: 96-142 [CrossRef]
Ijaz H, Raza H, Gohar GA, Ullah S, Akhtar A, Imran M (2020) Effect of graphene oxide doped nano coolant on temperature drop across the tube length and effectiveness of car radiator -A CFD study. Therm Sci Eng Prog 20: 100689 [CrossRef]
Sanes J, Sánchez C, Pamies R, Avilés MD, Bermúdez MD (2020) Extrusion of polymer nanocomposites with graphene and graphene derivative nanofillers: An overview of recent developments. Materials 13: 549 [CrossRef]
Mishra BP, Mishra D, Panda P, Maharana A (2020) An experimental investigation of the effects of reinforcement of graphene fillers on mechanical properties of bi-directional glass/epoxy composite. Materials Today: Proceedings 33: 5429-5441 [CrossRef]
Xu F, Gao M, Wang H, Liu H, Yan F, Zhao H, Yao Q (2023) Polymer-based graphene composite molding: A review. RSC Adv 13: 2538-2551 [CrossRef]
Yazdi HA, Parvaneh V, Shariati M (2019) Investigating Mechanical Properties of Polyacetal/Graphene Nanocomposites by a Structural-Mechanical Model. IEEE 10th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE), Brussels, Belgium. 333-337 [CrossRef]
Shaikh AM, Ghatge DA (2023) CFD Simulation for fluid flow through a circular chamber by using ANSYS. In: Recent Advances in Material, Manufacturing, and Machine Learning, CRC Press, pp. 1025-1034
Shaikh AM, Kubade PR (2024) A review on rolling process for polymer nanocomposites with different nanofillers to enhance properties. In: 2nd International Conference on Smart Sustainable Materials and Technologies (ICSSMT 2023). ICSSMT 2023, Springer, 39-48 [CrossRef]
Shaikh, A., & Kubade, P. (2024). A study of polypropylene and graphene and their nanocomposites using ANSYS. Polyolefins Journal, 11(3), 155-166. doi: 10.22063/poj.2024.3604.1302
MLA
Aamir Mustafa Shaikh; Pravin R. Kubade. "A study of polypropylene and graphene and their nanocomposites using ANSYS". Polyolefins Journal, 11, 3, 2024, 155-166. doi: 10.22063/poj.2024.3604.1302
HARVARD
Shaikh, A., Kubade, P. (2024). 'A study of polypropylene and graphene and their nanocomposites using ANSYS', Polyolefins Journal, 11(3), pp. 155-166. doi: 10.22063/poj.2024.3604.1302
VANCOUVER
Shaikh, A., Kubade, P. A study of polypropylene and graphene and their nanocomposites using ANSYS. Polyolefins Journal, 2024; 11(3): 155-166. doi: 10.22063/poj.2024.3604.1302