Polyolefins Journal
With the collaboration of Iran Polymer Society

Polyolefinic materials in packaging; prospects and environmental threats: A comprehensive review

Document Type : Review

Authors

Anirban Bhar 1, 2
Akshay Kumar Dey 1, 2
Deepshikha Datta 1, 3
Oliva Roy 4
Soumyadeep Routh 4
Arindam Mandal 2
Biswajit Kamila 2

1 Department of Chemistry, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700125, India

2 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal 700009, India

3 Center for Multidisciplinary Research & Innovations (CMRI), Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700125, India

4 Department of Biotechnology, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal 700125, India

https://doi.org/10.22063/poj.2025.35665.1350
Abstract
The global packaging industry is primarily influenced by polyolefinic materials, such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), which offer a combination of durability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. These materials have transformed modern packaging through their lightweight offerings for food, medical, and industrial uses. The widespread employment of non-biodegradable plastics poses substantial challenges in waste management due to their persistent presence and significant contribution to plastic pollution. This review examines the characteristics, applications, and ecological implications of polyolefins, with a particular focus on their importance in packaging. This paper examines recent advancements in biodegradable alternatives and chemical recycling methods, aiming to address the environmental challenges presented by plastic waste. Integrating natural fillers into polyolefin composites can boost biodegradability without compromising functionality. The review highlights the importance of a circular economy approach, which emphasizes sustainable practices for transforming polyolefin waste into valuable resources. This analysis explores the advantages and disadvantages of polyolefins to guide future research and sustainable packaging policy.

Graphical Abstract

Polyolefinic materials in packaging; prospects and environmental threats: A comprehensive review

Highlights

This review evaluates the advantages and risks to the environment.
Highlights the significance of creative solutions in packaging.
Grasp of the opportunities and cons traints related to polyolefinic packaging.
Sus tainability in the mos t current developments of contemporary packaging.

Keywords

polyolefins
packaging
environmental impact
recycling technologies
biodegradable alternatives
Subjects
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  • Receive Date 27 February 2025
  • Revise Date 12 July 2025
  • Accept Date 17 July 2025
  • First Publish Date 17 July 2025

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